1. Муқаддима
This manual provides comprehensive instructions for the installation, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of your PowMr M25A-12V/24V 25A MPPT Solar Charge Controller. This device is designed to efficiently manage power flow from your solar panels to your 12V or 24V battery system, supporting various battery types including lead-acid and lithium batteries.
Figure 1: PowMr M25A-12V/24V 25A MPPT Solar Charge Controller. This image shows the front view of the solar charge controller with its LCD screen and four control buttons.
2. Дастурамал оид ба бехатарӣ
- Пеш аз насб ва истифода ҳама дастурҳоро бодиққат хонед.
- Ensure all power sources are disconnected before wiring to prevent electric shock.
- Ҳангоми насб асбобҳои мувофиқро истифода баред ва либоси муҳофизатӣ пӯшед.
- Install the controller in a well-ventilated, dry environment, away from flammable materials.
- Ensure correct polarity when connecting batteries and solar panels. Incorrect wiring can damage the controller and other components.
- Do not disassemble or attempt to repair the controller yourself. Contact qualified personnel for service.
- The controller is designed for 12V/24V battery systems. Do not connect to other voltagсистемаҳои д.
Figure 2: Intelligent Protection Features. This image illustrates the nine built-in electronic protections of the PowMr solar controller, including over-discharging, overcharging, overload, short circuit, reverse current, temperature compensation, and reverse polarity protection.
3. Танзим ва насб
Follow these steps for proper installation of your solar charge controller. Adhering to the correct connection sequence is crucial for system safety and functionality.
3.1. Тайёрӣ
- Панели офтобӣ: Ensure your solar panel's voltage and power output are compatible with the controller and battery system.
- Батарея: Use a compatible battery type (e.g., AGM, Gel, Flooded, Lithium) for your 12V or 24V system.
- Кабелҳо: Use appropriately sized cables to minimize power loss and prevent overheating. Ensure proper fusing for all connections.
3.2. Wiring Sequence
The correct wiring order is essential. Always connect the battery first, then the solar panels, and finally the load (if applicable).
- Connect the Battery to the Controller:
First, connect the positive (+) terminal of the battery to the battery positive (+) terminal on the charge controller. Then, connect the negative (-) terminal of the battery to the battery negative (-) terminal on the charge controller. Ensure correct polarity. The controller's display should illuminate, indicating a successful battery connection.
- Connect the Solar Panels to the Controller:
Connect the positive (+) lead from your solar panel array to the PV positive (+) terminal on the charge controller. Then, connect the negative (-) lead from your solar panel array to the PV negative (-) terminal on the charge controller. Ensure the solar panels are receiving sufficient sunlight for power generation.
- Сарбории DCро пайваст кунед (ихтиёрӣ):
If you are using the DC load output, connect the positive (+) lead of your DC load to the load positive (+) terminal on the charge controller, and the negative (-) lead to the load negative (-) terminal. Refer to the operating section for load control settings.
Disconnection Sequence: To disconnect the system, reverse the order: first disconnect the load, then the solar panels, and finally the battery.
Figure 3: Basic Wiring Diagram. This diagram illustrates the connection of the solar charge controller to solar panels and a battery bank, showing the flow of power.
Figure 4: Simplified 2-Step Connection. This image provides a simplified visual guide for connecting the battery first, then the solar panels, and finally showing the charging process.
4. Амалиёт
The PowMr M25A-12V/24V controller features an intuitive LCD screen and four buttons for easy monitoring and configuration.
4.1. LCD Display and Buttons
The backlit LCD screen displays real-time system status, including PV input, battery voltage, charging current, and load status. The four buttons (PV, BAT/▲, DC/▼, SET/⚙) allow navigation and parameter adjustment.
Figure 5: Backlit LCD Screen. This image shows the controller's LCD display, indicating PV input, battery status, and load output, along with the control buttons.
4.2. Battery Type Settings
The controller supports various battery types. To set the battery type:
- -ро дароз пахш кунед БАТ/▲ key to enter the setting program.
- -ро истифода баред БАТ/▲ ва DC/▼ keys to toggle through the battery type options.
- -ро пахш кунед SET/⚙ key to save and confirm your selection.
Pre-set options include Sealed, Gel, Flooded, and Lithium (LFP). A "User customize" option is available for specific parameter adjustments.
Figure 6: Compatible Battery Types. This image displays the controller's compatibility with various battery types, including AGM, GEL, FLD (Flooded), LI (Lithium), and SLA (Sealed Lead-Acid).
4.3. Load Work Modes
The controller offers multiple load work modes to manage your DC output:
- 00H: Load Turn OFF (Load is always off).
- 24H: Load always Turn ON (Load is continuously on).
- 01-23: Time control (Set the duration for which the load remains ON).
Figure 7: Load Work Modes. This image illustrates the different operational modes for the DC load output, including always off, always on, and time-controlled duration.
4.4. Calibrating Battery Voltage
Агар дар байни ҳаҷми батарея ихтилоф вуҷуд дошта бошадtage monitored by the controller and a multimeter reading, you can calibrate the controller's voltage:
- -ро дароз пахш кунед БАТ/▲ key to enter the setting program.
- -ро истифода баред БАТ/▲ ва DC/▼ калидҳо барои танзими арзиш.
- -ро пахш кунед SET/⚙ калид барои захира кардан ва тасдиқ кардан.
Расми 8: Ҳаҷми батареяtage Calibration. This image shows the controller's display during the battery voltage calibration process, allowing users to adjust the displayed voltage to match an external measurement.
5. Нигоҳдорӣ
Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance and longevity of your solar charge controller and system.
- Пайвастшавиро тафтиш кунед: Periodically check all wiring connections for tightness and corrosion. Loose connections can lead to power loss or damage.
- Назоратчии тоза: Keep the controller clean and free from dust and debris. Use a dry cloth for cleaning. Ensure ventilation openings are not obstructed.
- Санҷиши батарея: Regularly inspect your batteries for signs of damage, leakage, or swelling. Ensure battery terminals are clean.
- Тоза кардани панели офтобӣ: Clean solar panels periodically to remove dirt, dust, or snow that may reduce efficiency.
- Мониторинги иҷроиш: Observe the controller's display for any unusual readings or error codes.
6. Баррасии мушкилот
This section provides guidance for common issues and their solutions. Refer to the LCD screen for specific error codes.
6.1. Error Codes and Solutions
| Рамзи хато | Сабаб | Ҳалли |
|---|---|---|
| 18 | Ҳаҷми вуруди фотоэлектрикӣtagд хеле паст | Шумораи панелҳои офтобиро зиёд кунед ё онҳоро пай дар пай пайваст кунед, то ҳаҷми вуруди фотоэлектрикӣ баланд шавадtage. |
| 60 | Муҳофизати ҳарорати аз ҳад зиёд | Ба таҷҳизот иҷозат диҳед, ки то поёнтар аз ҳарорати барқароршавӣ сард шавад, то пуркунии муқаррарӣ ва разрядро дубора оғоз кунад. |
| 63 | Ҳаҷми батареяtagд хеле баланд | Тадбирҳо барои тасдиқи ҳаҷми батареяtage аз ҳаҷми муайяншуда зиёдтар астtage and disconnect photovoltaic array circuit breaker. |
| 65 | Ҳаҷми батареяtagд хеле паст | Батареяро то ҳаҷм пур кунедtagд аз микдори паст зиёд астtage recovery point. Refer to "3.7 Default/Parameters for Different Battery Types" for specific details. |
| 71 | Ҳаҷми вуруди фотоэлектрикӣtagд хеле баланд | Миқдори массивҳои фотоэлектрикӣ, ки ба контроллер пайвастанд, барои кам кардани вуруди фотоэлектрикӣ кам кунед ё пайвастагиҳои силсилавӣ ва параллелӣ барои кам кардани ҳаҷмиtage ё арзишҳои ҷорӣ. |
| 73 | Ҷараёни аз ҳад зиёд пуркунии барқ | Сарбории терминали баромадро кам кунед, то боварӣ ҳосил кунед, ки сарбории умумӣ дар ҳудуди муқарраршудаи контроллер ва батарея аст. |
| 72 | Ҷараёни аз ҳад зиёд холӣ кардан | Сарбории терминали баромадро кам кунед, то боварӣ ҳосил кунед, ки сарбории умумӣ дар ҳудуди муқарраршудаи контроллер ва батарея аст. |
6.2. Маслиҳатҳои умумӣ оид ба ҳалли мушкилот
- Намоиш / Қувва: Check battery connections and ensure the battery has sufficient charge. Verify polarity.
- Батарея пур намешавад:
- Ensure solar panels are connected correctly and receiving adequate sunlight.
- Санҷед, ки панели офтобӣ voltagд ва ҷорӣ.
- Verify battery type settings on the controller.
- Боркунӣ кор намекунад:
- Check load connections and ensure the load is within the controller's rated capacity.
- Verify the load work mode setting (00H, 24H, or time control).
- Боварӣ ҳосил кунед, ки батарея заряди кофӣ дорад.
- Хонишҳои нодуруст: Calibrate battery voltagд тавре ки дар фасли 4.4 тавсиф шудааст.
7. Мушаххасоти
| Хусусият | Тафсилот |
|---|---|
| Модели | M25A-12V/24V (POW-M25-PRO) |
| Бренд | Поу Ҷаноби |
| Системаи ҷилдиtage | 12V / 24V Авто |
| Макс. Қувваи вуруди PV (системаи 12V) | 300 Вт |
| Макс. Қувваи вуруди PV (системаи 24V) | 600 Вт |
| Макс. PV Open-Circuit Voltage | <60В |
| Ҷараёни номиналӣ | 25А |
| Самаранокии пайгирӣ | То 98% |
| Peak Conversion Efficiency | То 97% |
| Намудҳои батареяҳои дастгирӣшаванда | Sealed, Gel, Flooded, Lithium (LFP), User-defined |
| Андозаҳои маҳсулот (L x W x H) | 4.52" x 2" x 7" (11.48 см x 5.08 см x 17.78 см) |
| Вазни ашё | 1.1 фунт (500 грамм) |
| Санаи аввалин дастрас | 3 сентябри соли 2024 |
Figure 9: System Wiring and Model Specifications. This image provides a detailed schematic for connecting solar panels, battery, and load, alongside a table outlining specifications for various PowMr MPPT controller models, including the M25A-12V/24V.
8. Кафолат ва дастгирӣ
For warranty information and technical support, please refer to the official PowMr webсайт ё бевосита бо хадамоти муштариёни худ тамос гиред. Квитансияи хариди худро барои даъвоҳои кафолат нигоҳ доред.
